Roulette maths
Roulette odds begin with counting the zeros
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European roulette has one zero; American roulette usually has zero and double zero. Extra zero pockets increase the house edge while standard payouts remain the same.
Guide updated 24 September 2026
Roulette maths: the practical details
Red/black is not a true 50–50 wager because zero is neither. Previous spins do not change the probability of an independent next spin.
Key distinctions
- A single-zero wheel has 37 pockets.
- A double-zero wheel has 38 pockets.
- Outside bets still lose when zero appears unless a special rule applies.
Put the information to use
- Count wheel pockets.
- Read zero rules.
- Ignore spin histories.
- Avoid progression systems.
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Is red more likely after five black spins?
No. On a fair wheel each spin is independent; the zeros keep red below a 50% chance.
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