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Roulette maths

Roulette odds begin with counting the zeros

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European roulette has one zero; American roulette usually has zero and double zero. Extra zero pockets increase the house edge while standard payouts remain the same.

Illustration for Roulette odds begin with counting the zeros

Guide updated 24 September 2026

Roulette maths: the practical details

Red/black is not a true 50–50 wager because zero is neither. Previous spins do not change the probability of an independent next spin.

Key distinctions

  • A single-zero wheel has 37 pockets.
  • A double-zero wheel has 38 pockets.
  • Outside bets still lose when zero appears unless a special rule applies.

Put the information to use

  1. Count wheel pockets.
  2. Read zero rules.
  3. Ignore spin histories.
  4. Avoid progression systems.

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Popular question

Is red more likely after five black spins?

No. On a fair wheel each spin is independent; the zeros keep red below a 50% chance.

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